Located at the eastern entrance of Ephesus, the Magnesia Gate is one of the two main points of entry to Ephesus City. The gate was built as part of the city’s defense system and was an impressive structure. You could enter the city through the Magnesia Gate and step into the enchanting city of Ephesus. Magnesia Gate (Upper Gate) was at the eastern gate of the city walls around the city, the entrance gate of the city on the Way to the House of Virgin Mary today.
Magnesia and Ephesus, two important cities of the ancient period, played important roles in the region, especially during the Hellenistic and Roman periods. The best example of the close relations between the two cities is that one of the two gates that provide access to Ephesus is called “Magnesia Gate”.
Magnesia Gate was built in 300 BC, and later, during the reign of Emperor Vespasianus (59-79 AD). Later the gate was renovated in a monumental appearance as an entrance with three separate arches. The road leading from this gate reaches the ancient city of Magnesia, 30 kilometers southeast of Ephesus, on the one hand, and circumnavigates the Panayır ( Pion ) Mountain on the other.
Pilgrims Walking From Ephesus to the Temple of Artemis
Believers of the goddess Artemis, who later called Diana during the Roman Era, came to Ephesus Ancient City for pilgrimage. Most of the pilgrims arrived to city via the port and walked to the upper agora to start their walk to the Temple of Artemis. They left the city, Magnesia Gate. They were entering back to Ephesus via this gate after completing their pilgrimage services.
Hire Tour Guide for Ephesus
Ephesus offers many wonders still being excavated, like the Gate of Magnesia. There are many more excavated monuments such as the library of Celsus, Terrace Houses of Ephesus and many more. Contact me to hire a professional tour guide for Ephesus Ancient City and to learn more about Ephesus. See you soon, Hasan!
