A licensed guide reads the letter to Philadelphia in Revelation 3:7–13 verse by verse: the key of David, the open door, a little strength, the synagogue of Satan, the hour of trial, the crown, the pillar in the temple and the new name.
A licensed guide reads the letter to Laodicea in Revelation 3:14–22 verse by verse: the Amen, neither cold nor hot, "I am rich", the gold, white raiment and eye salve, "I stand at the door and knock" and the throne.
How did ordinary Christians live in the seven cities of Revelation? A licensed guide separates evidence from imagination: who they were, where the house churches met, what they ate, how they handled pagan banquets and what happened when a neighbor denounced them.
A licensed guide looks at the legacy of the seven churches of Revelation: how the text survived the canon debate, what the seven cities and their Christians keep today, and the lessons for modern believers.
Where the Seven Churches of Revelation are today: the modern name of each city, its province, road distances from İzmir and Selçuk, what you can see at each site and short 2 to 4 day plans. Practical notes from a licensed guide; you arrange your own transport and hotels.
How I would spend 7 days in Turkey to see the Christian essentials: Istanbul, İznik, Pergamon, Sardis, Philadelphia, Hierapolis, Laodicea and Ephesus, with travel times and notes on Patmos. Free planning advice from a licensed guide; you arrange your own transport and hotels.
How the imperial cult in Asia Minor worked, from the first temple of Roma and Augustus at Pergamon to the Temple of the Sebastoi in Ephesus, what neokoros meant, the debate about Domitian and why the early Christians of the Seven Churches refused. From a licensed guide in Ephesus.
The church of Ephesus grew from a house church of Priscilla and Aquila into the mother church of Asia. Its founders, Timothy and John, Ignatius' letter, the councils of 431 and 449 and the ruins you can visit today, from a licensed guide in Ephesus.
A licensed guide reads the letter to Pergamum in Revelation 2:12–17 verse by verse: the two-edged sword, Satan's throne, the martyr Antipas, the doctrine of Balaam and the Nicolaitans, the hidden manna and the white stone with a new name.
The church of Pergamum received the letter of Revelation 2:12–17. A licensed guide shows where Satan's throne may have stood, where Antipas died, the Christians of Pergamon over the centuries and what a Christian visitor sees in Bergama today.
A licensed guide reads the letter to Thyatira in Revelation 2:18–29 verse by verse: the Son of God with eyes of fire, the growing works, the prophetess Jezebel, the depths of Satan, "hold fast till I come" and the morning star.
After twenty years of guiding, here is the orientation I wish every first-time visitor had read on the flight over — my beginner's guide to Christian Turkey.
Ancient Smyrna sleeps under modern Izmir, and the region around it is packed with apostolic history. Here are my top 10 Christian sites in Izmir and nearby.
The Nicolaitans were an early Christian group condemned in the letters to Ephesus and Pergamon in the Book of Revelation, and little is known about them for certain.
Prochorus was one of the seven deacons of Acts 6:5 and, by tradition, the scribe who wrote down John's words on Patmos.
Ignatius of Antioch wrote seven letters at Smyrna and Troas while Roman soldiers took him to die in Rome: to Ephesus, Magnesia, Tralles, Rome, Philadelphia, Smyrna and Polycarp. A licensed guide from Kuşadası tells their story, the first "catholic church" and what survives of them.
The first of the seven letters goes to the church I know best, just twenty minutes from my door. Let me walk you through the letter to the church of Ephesus, line by line.
Thyatira has the least to see and the longest letter of the seven. Let me show you why the church of Thyatira mattered so much — guilds, Lydia, and all.
Saint Polycarp of Smyrna, disciple of the Apostle John and bishop of ancient İzmir, was burned in the stadium of his city. The full story of his arrest, trial and martyrdom from the Martyrdom of Polycarp, and where to remember him in İzmir today, from a licensed local guide.
Why these seven cities, and why in this order? The answer is a road. Let me walk you through the seven churches of Revelation, the way the first messenger did.
Cities visited by Apostle Paul in Turkey: 17 stops from Tarsus to Ephesus, Miletus and Myra, and the ruins you can still stand in today.
Discover how pagan Asia Minor transitioned to Christianity. Explore the history of Ephesus, the Temple of Artemis, and ancient Turkey with Hasan Gülday.
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The story of the church of Smyrna in Revelation, from the ancient city under today's Izmir to the martyrdom of Bishop Polycarp.
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Follow the footsteps of Mary, Thecla, and Lydia across Asia Minor with Ephesus tour guide Hasan Gülday and discover the women who shaped early Christianity.
Thyatira was an ancient city where the town of Akhisar stands today. It is the fourth of the Seven Churches of Revelation, and the home of Lydia and of the woman Jezebel.
The Philadelphia church of Revelation 3:7-13 stood in today's Alaşehir: what its letter says and the Byzantine piers you can still see there.
The water use regulations of Laodicea are a Roman law of 114 AD, carved on a marble block in front of the Trajan fountain. They protect…
Turkey or as usually mentioned as Asia Minor in Holy Bible plays a vital role in early Christian history. There are a lot of Christian martyrs…
You will start to see a very common occurrence in my website or in any other medium about history and archaeology. There is a big love…
Laodicea ancient city near Denizli grew rich on banking, black wool and medicine, yet Revelation 3 called its church lukewarm. Its history, water, ruins and church, from a licensed local guide.
The Seven Churches of Revelation in Turkey: what Revelation is, who wrote it, the pattern of the seven letters and where each church stands today, from a licensed local guide.
The Synagogue of Sardis is one of the largest ancient synagogues ever found, in the ancient city of Sardis near Salihli in Manisa Province.
