Category: Ancient Cities & History

The ancient cities of Turkey go far beyond Ephesus — this country holds more Greek and Roman ruins than Greece and Italy combined, and in this category I share the history of the sites I have spent my career studying and guiding. As a nationally licensed Turkish tour guide, I trained in the archaeology, mythology and history of all of Anatolia, and these articles are where I put that training to work for you.

You will find posts here on the great classical cities of the Aegean coast: Priene, the little mountainside town with the most perfect Hellenistic street grid you will ever see; Miletus, home of the first philosophers; and Didyma, where the colossal Temple of Apollo still makes visitors gasp. I write about Aphrodisias and its sculpture school, about Pergamon and its steep theatre, and about the layers of civilisations — Hittite, Lydian, Persian, Greek, Roman, Byzantine, Seljuk, Ottoman — that make Anatolian history so wonderfully complicated.

My aim in every article is the same as my aim when I guide: to turn a field of broken columns into a living place. Who walked this street? What did they argue about in this agora? Why did this harbour silt up and this city die? When you know the answers, ruins stop being scenery and become stories.

Many of these sites sit within easy reach of Kuşadası and İzmir, which makes them perfect day trips, and several combine beautifully with Ephesus in a single day of guiding. Read the articles, choose the places that speak to you, and if you would like to explore any of these ancient cities with a licensed guide who genuinely loves them, I would be delighted to accompany you — get in touch and we will plan your day together.

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Emperor Hadrian

Emperor Hadrian, full name ”Caesar Traianus Hadrianus”, was born in 76 AD. He came from a Roman family who moved to Spain. His parents were from…

December 9, 2020 · Ancient Cities & History · 5 min read

Battle of Notium

The Battle of Notium is also known as the Battle of Ephesus. This naval war took place in 406 BC. 90 Spartan ships clashed with 80…

December 9, 2020 · Ancient Cities & History · 1 min read

Emperor Claudius

Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus holds a special place in Roman history, being the first emperor of the Roman Empire to be born outside Italy. Claudius…

November 22, 2020 · Ancient Cities & History · 1 min read

Emperor Diocletian

The Roman Empire had its greatest time before Emperor Diocletian came to power. Pax Romana, ”Peace of Rome”, beginning with Emperor Augustus was already over and…

November 20, 2020 · Ancient Cities & History · 2 min read

Via Egnatia

Via Egnatia had the length of 1100 km (685 Miles). Ancient road Via Egnatia used to connect the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire Byzantium, later Constantinople…

November 18, 2020 · Ancient Cities & History · 1 min read

Septimius Severus

Emperor Septimius Severus was born in Leptis Magna. Leptis Magna was once part of the Carthaginian Empire and then became a city of Roman Libya. Septimius…

November 14, 2020 · Ancient Cities & History · 1 min read

Nisibis in Turkey

Tukish city of the east called Nusaybin today had several names in the past. Nisibis was one of them. Today Nusaybin is a part of Turkish…

November 12, 2020 · Ancient Cities & History · 1 min read

Emperor Trajan

Emperor Trajan ruled the Roman Empire from the year 98 to 117. Trajan was born in Italica which is modern Spain’s Santiponce town. He became the…

November 7, 2020 · Ancient Cities & History · 1 min read

Emperor Augustus

Emperor Augustus was originally born as Gaius Octavius but because of some Roman traditions which might sound strange to us, he gained many names next to…

November 6, 2020 · Ancient Cities & History · 2 min read

Pompey the Great

Pompey the Great was one of the most acclaimed generals and statesman of the Roman Empire. One can even claim that Pompey is the one who…

November 1, 2020 · Ancient Cities & History · 2 min read

Via Sebaste

Via Sebaste was built about 2000 years ago. The main function of “Via Sebaste”, which was built by Cornutus Agulia in the time of Augustus was…

October 23, 2020 · Ancient Cities & History · 1 min read

Roman road in Cilicia

The Roman road in Cilicia is located in Mersin city of modern Turkey. We believe Roman Province of Cappadocia was connected to the Roman Province of…

October 22, 2020 · Ancient Cities & History · 1 min read

Emperor Domitian

Domitian, the Roman Emperor between 81 and 96, was remembered for peace and stability, but was also under the influence of fear and serious paranoia. Some…

October 20, 2020 · Ancient Cities & History · 3 min read

Roman Road in Ankara

Roman Road in Ankara was discovered in 1995 during excavations in the Turkish capital city of Ankara. Greater excavations were made in 2007 and some surprising…

October 19, 2020 · Ancient Cities & History · 1 min read

Roman Province of Armenia

Roman Province of Armenia occupied some parts of today’s Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran and Turkey. Armenia province, located next to Parthian Empire and the Sasanian Empire,…

October 7, 2020 · Ancient Cities & History · 1 min read

Roman Province of Galatia

Galatia was in the hearth of Anatolia during the Roman era. Originally Celtic people’s Galatia Kingdom was located here and emperor Augustus incorporated Galatia Kingdom into…

October 7, 2020 · Ancient Cities & History · 1 min read

Asia Minor

My lovely country, Turkey, had numerous names throughout history. Every civilization lived here such as Hittites, Greeks, Persians, Romans, Goths, Byzantines and Turks had their ways…

October 7, 2020 · Ancient Cities & History · 2 min read

The Roman province of Asia

The Roman province of Asia was an administrative province annexed in the late Roman Republic era. Ephesus, Sardis, Pergamon and Aphrodisias had been the most prominent…

October 7, 2020 · Ancient Cities & History · 2 min read

Aspendos Theater

Someone shouted “Balkız (Princess) must be mine” and his voice echoed. Eyes searched for the owner of the voice and could not find it. Magnificent acoustics…

September 16, 2020 · Ancient Cities & History · 4 min read

Troy Museum

As a result of the National Architectural Project Competition held in 2011, the project, which was offered by Lean Architectural Design, was elected as a winner…

September 4, 2020 · Ancient Cities & History · 5 min read

Legend of Troy

Priam was the king of Troy in the thirteenth century before Christ. The name of his youngest son, who is from his wife Hekabe, was Paris.…

September 4, 2020 · Ancient Cities & History · 3 min read

Alacahoyuk

Location and History of Alacahoyuk Alacahoyuk is located 160 km from Ankara, 45 km east of Çorum, Southwest of Boğazköy-Hatuşa. Alacahoyuk was discovered by W. Hamilton…

August 14, 2020 · Ancient Cities & History · 6 min read

Priene Ancient City

Priene Ancient City is an ancient Ionian city located in Güllübahçe Village, which is about 15 km from Söke District of Aydın. The city, which was…

July 26, 2020 · Ancient Cities & History · 6 min read

Harbetsuvan Tepe

Harbetsuvan Tepe. Twin of Gobekli Tepe? Göbeklitepe is not alone anymore. Similar Structures were Found in Harbetsuvan Hill. Harbetsuvan Hill (Harbetsuvan Tepe) shows characteristics similar to…

July 2, 2020 · Ancient Cities & History · 2 min read

Başur Höyük

Excavations in Başur Höyük Excavations have been continuing since 2007 at Başur Höyük (Basur Hill), near Aktaş village, 20 km from Siirt city of Turkey. Rescue…

June 27, 2020 · Ancient Cities & History · 3 min read