Gladiators of the Ancient World
Roots of Gladiators The early gladiators were criminals sentenced to death for their crimes. These people were taken to the arena or the theater for their…
The ancient cities of Turkey go far beyond Ephesus — this country holds more Greek and Roman ruins than Greece and Italy combined, and in this category I share the history of the sites I have spent my career studying and guiding. As a nationally licensed Turkish tour guide, I trained in the archaeology, mythology and history of all of Anatolia, and these articles are where I put that training to work for you.
You will find posts here on the great classical cities of the Aegean coast: Priene, the little mountainside town with the most perfect Hellenistic street grid you will ever see; Miletus, home of the first philosophers; and Didyma, where the colossal Temple of Apollo still makes visitors gasp. I write about Aphrodisias and its sculpture school, about Pergamon and its steep theatre, and about the layers of civilisations — Hittite, Lydian, Persian, Greek, Roman, Byzantine, Seljuk, Ottoman — that make Anatolian history so wonderfully complicated.
My aim in every article is the same as my aim when I guide: to turn a field of broken columns into a living place. Who walked this street? What did they argue about in this agora? Why did this harbour silt up and this city die? When you know the answers, ruins stop being scenery and become stories.
Many of these sites sit within easy reach of Kuşadası and İzmir, which makes them perfect day trips, and several combine beautifully with Ephesus in a single day of guiding. Read the articles, choose the places that speak to you, and if you would like to explore any of these ancient cities with a licensed guide who genuinely loves them, I would be delighted to accompany you — get in touch and we will plan your day together.
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Roots of Gladiators The early gladiators were criminals sentenced to death for their crimes. These people were taken to the arena or the theater for their…
Emperor Hadrian, full name ”Caesar Traianus Hadrianus”, was born in 76 AD. He came from a Roman family who moved to Spain. His parents were from…
The Battle of Notium is also known as the Battle of Ephesus. This naval war took place in 406 BC. 90 Spartan ships clashed with 80…
Tarsus was the capital city of the Roman province of Cilicia. Today some parts of this road on the north of Tarsus was unearthed and as…
Aperlai is one of the ancient cities encountered on the Lycian Way. After a 3-hour walk from Sahilkılınçlı village, Aperlai Ancient City, which was built on…
Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus holds a special place in Roman history, being the first emperor of the Roman Empire to be born outside Italy. Claudius…
The Roman Empire had its greatest time before Emperor Diocletian came to power. Pax Romana, ”Peace of Rome”, beginning with Emperor Augustus was already over and…
Via Egnatia had the length of 1100 km (685 Miles). Ancient road Via Egnatia used to connect the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire Byzantium, later Constantinople…
Emperor Septimius Severus was born in Leptis Magna. Leptis Magna was once part of the Carthaginian Empire and then became a city of Roman Libya. Septimius…
Tukish city of the east called Nusaybin today had several names in the past. Nisibis was one of them. Today Nusaybin is a part of Turkish…
Emperor Trajan ruled the Roman Empire from the year 98 to 117. Trajan was born in Italica which is modern Spain’s Santiponce town. He became the…
Emperor Augustus was originally born as Gaius Octavius but because of some Roman traditions which might sound strange to us, he gained many names next to…
Mithridates VI of Pontus is known to be one of the most feared and successful enemies Roman Republic. It took three respected and skilled Roman generals,…
Pompey the Great was one of the most acclaimed generals and statesman of the Roman Empire. One can even claim that Pompey is the one who…
Via Sebaste was built about 2000 years ago. The main function of “Via Sebaste”, which was built by Cornutus Agulia in the time of Augustus was…
The Roman road in Cilicia is located in Mersin city of modern Turkey. We believe Roman Province of Cappadocia was connected to the Roman Province of…
First Roman roads started to be built with the beginning of the Roman Republic. Roads were built and maintained during the Roman Empire era too. 372…
Can Hasan Prehistoric Site is located 15 kilometers northeast of Karaman city center. 3 separate mounds were found in the settlement area. Settlement in Can Hasan…
Domitian, the Roman Emperor between 81 and 96, was remembered for peace and stability, but was also under the influence of fear and serious paranoia. Some…
Roman Road in Ankara was discovered in 1995 during excavations in the Turkish capital city of Ankara. Greater excavations were made in 2007 and some surprising…
Official flights with a hot air balloon started over Gobeklitepe. Gobeklitepe, located in Urfa city of Turkey, is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List and…
Cilicia province of the Roman Empire was located on today’s Mediterranean coast of Turkey. The Province held great importance since it was the gateway to the…
Thracia used to be in the borders of modern Bulgaria, Greece and Turkey. Thracia was populated by the indigenous Thracian people. Their country was known as…
Roman province of Bithynia and Pontus was located on the Black Sea coast of Anatolia, today’s Turkey. The kingdom of Bithynia was made into a province…
Cappadocia had been an important and reliable client kingdom of the Roman Empire. Ariarathid dynasty, one of the remnant states of the Alexander the Great’s Empire,…
Roman Province of Armenia occupied some parts of today’s Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran and Turkey. Armenia province, located next to Parthian Empire and the Sasanian Empire,…
Galatia was in the hearth of Anatolia during the Roman era. Originally Celtic people’s Galatia Kingdom was located here and emperor Augustus incorporated Galatia Kingdom into…
Lycia et Pamphylia Province of the Roman Empire was located on the southwestern coast of Asia Minor. There were two administrative units called Lycia and Pamphylia…
Pompey occupied and annexed areas of today’s Turkey, Syria and Lebanon. This resulted in the creation of the Roman province of Syria in the year 64…
My lovely country, Turkey, had numerous names throughout history. Every civilization lived here such as Hittites, Greeks, Persians, Romans, Goths, Byzantines and Turks had their ways…
There had been two Mesopotamia provinces of Roman Empire. The first one created by Emperor Trajan was a very short-lived province and the second Mesopotamia was…
The Roman province of Asia was an administrative province annexed in the late Roman Republic era. Ephesus, Sardis, Pergamon and Aphrodisias had been the most prominent…
There are many civilizations that ruled in Anatolia from prehistoric times to antiquity and from there to the present. All civilizations lived in Anatolia left traces…
Someone shouted “Balkız (Princess) must be mine” and his voice echoed. Eyes searched for the owner of the voice and could not find it. Magnificent acoustics…
During the excavations carried out in the necropolis from the Urartu period in the Gürpınar district of Van, the skeleton belonging to an Urartian woman buried…
Troy, which has an important place in mythology, is located in the foothills of the Kaz Mountains (Mount Ida) in Canakkale city of Turkey. Troy is…
As a result of the National Architectural Project Competition held in 2011, the project, which was offered by Lean Architectural Design, was elected as a winner…
Homer Ionian poet who lived in Antiquity is considered to be the compiler of the Iliad and Odyssey epics. He is believed to have lived in…
The famous Achaean commander Odysseus made plans for 9 years and failed to capture the city of Troy. At a time when all hope was coming…
Heinrich Schliemann was a German man who declared himself as a pioneer in archaeology, and he dedicated his life into finding legendary Troy city mentioned in…
Troy Ancient City in Turkey is located on Hisarlık Hill to the west of Tevfikiye Village, 30 km from Çanakkale city of Turkey. In fact, it…
How many times do you think a civilization can be destroyed and reestablished? Troy, which was destroyed and reestablished as a result of invasions or natural…
Priam was the king of Troy in the thirteenth century before Christ. The name of his youngest son, who is from his wife Hekabe, was Paris.…
Jewelry Made of Human Teeth Found In Catalhoyuk, Dating 9,000 Years! Jewelry pieces made of human teeth were found for the first time in Çatalhöyük, known…
Location and History of Alacahoyuk Alacahoyuk is located 160 km from Ankara, 45 km east of Çorum, Southwest of Boğazköy-Hatuşa. Alacahoyuk was discovered by W. Hamilton…
Beautiful Assos ancient city is in the Ayvacık district of Çanakkale. The ancient city, which is located right across Lesbos Island, is in Behramkale Village. Assos,…
Priene Ancient City is an ancient Ionian city located in Güllübahçe Village, which is about 15 km from Söke District of Aydın. The city, which was…
Harbetsuvan Tepe. Twin of Gobekli Tepe? Göbeklitepe is not alone anymore. Similar Structures were Found in Harbetsuvan Hill. Harbetsuvan Hill (Harbetsuvan Tepe) shows characteristics similar to…
Excavations in Başur Höyük Excavations have been continuing since 2007 at Başur Höyük (Basur Hill), near Aktaş village, 20 km from Siirt city of Turkey. Rescue…
Beaded Field (Boncuklu Tarla) with a History of 12 Thousand Years The Beaded Field, which contains the Neolithic Age finds in Mardin, sheds light on the…